先看整体，再逐步拆解 · See the whole action, then inspect each step
1234××××
1/4持球人与接应者建立传球线 · Create a passing lane
静态战术图 · Static play diagram
传切战术图：四步跑位一图看完 · Give & Go diagram: all four steps on one board
按 4v4 站位绘制，与上方动画的默认人数一致。长按或右键即可保存，带到球场上讲。 · Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.
1进攻球员，按 1 到 4 号编号 · Offense, numbered 1 to 4
×防守球员 · Defenders
跑动或运球路线 · Cut or drive
传球路线 · Pass
掩护，短横是掩护面 · Screen, the bar is the screener’s face
跑法总览 · Action overview
先看传切如何完整运转 · See how the Give & Go flows end to end
持球人将球传给侧翼队友后立即变速，从自己防守者的身后直切篮筐，接侧翼的回传完成上篮。关键在传球出手的瞬间就启动切入，利用防守者转头看球的一刻。 · The passer feeds the wing and immediately cuts hard to the basket behind their own defender, receiving the return pass for the layup. The cut must start the instant the pass leaves the hands, attacking the moment the defender turns to watch the ball.
战术意图 · Tactical intent
传切要解决什么问题？ · What problem does the Give & Go solve?
利用防守人的看球瞬间，在不运球的情况下制造篮下机会。 · Score at the rim without a dribble, in the moment the defender turns to watch the ball.
四步跑法 · Four-step walkthrough
怎么跑传切？ · How do you run the Give & Go?
1
持球人与接应者建立传球线 · Create a passing lane
2
传球并观察防守视线 · Pass and read the defender’s eyes
3
变速从防守背后切入 · Change pace and cut behind
4
回传到切入者前方 · Lead the cutter with the return pass
教练口令 · Coaching cues
跑传切时队友只需要记住什么？ · What should players remember in the Give & Go?
传完别站着 · Never stand still after passing
从防守后脑方向切 · Cut behind the defender's head
回传要领先 · Lead the return pass
执行细节 · Execution details
传切最容易跑错在哪里？ · Where does the Give & Go usually break down?
传球后停在原地，没有立即切向篮筐 · Standing after the pass instead of cutting hard
回传落在切入者身后，迫使其减速 · Throwing the return pass behind the cutter
训练方法 · Practice method
训练中怎么练熟传切？ · How should a team practice the Give & Go?
无防守传切热身后进入 2v2，要求传球后必须完成一次篮下切入。 · Progress from unguarded give-and-go reps to 2v2 with a mandatory basket cut.
人数变形 · Format variations
传切在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎么调整？ · How does the Give & Go change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?
3v3
传球直切 · Pass and direct basket cut
4v4
传切 + 弱侧交换 · Give-and-go + weak-side exchange
5v5
传切 + 底线清空 · Give-and-go + baseline clear-out
4v4 备战变化 · 4v4 variations for game prep
传切 + 弱侧交换Give-and-go with exchange
切入的同时弱侧两人交换位置，带走协防的视线和站位。 · As the cutter goes, the two weak-side players exchange spots to occupy the help.
假切反跑Fake cut backdoor
切入者先向球假跑两步，再突然反方向走后门。 · The cutter fakes toward the ball for two steps, then breaks backdoor.
防守怎么守 · How it is guarded
怎么防守传切？ · How do you defend the Give & Go?
每一种守法都要放弃一点东西，问题只是放弃哪一点。下面是常见的几种，以及它们各自留下的口子。 · Every coverage gives something up; the only question is what. These are the common ones and the opening each of them leaves.
跳向球线 · Jump to the ball
传球出手的同时，防守者往球的方向退一步，用身体挡在传球人和篮筐之间。这是全世界青训教的第一条无球防守原则。 · As the pass leaves, the defender takes a step toward the ball and puts their body between the passer and the basket. It is the first off-ball rule taught anywhere.
进攻怎么打： · What beats it: 退这一步的人就离开了原来的位置。切不进去不要停，直接穿到弱侧底角把空间让出来，让球转移到另一侧重新开始。 · The defender who takes that step has left their spot. If the cut is covered, do not stall: clear through to the weak-side corner, hand the space back, and reverse the ball.
贴防传球路线 · Deny the return
防守者不守切入路线，而是伸手挡住回传的角度，让球根本传不进去。 · The defender ignores the cutting lane and takes away the angle of the return pass instead, so the ball simply cannot get in.
进攻怎么打： · What beats it: 贴得越紧，反跑越好用。切入者不要沿直线走，先往球的方向假跑两步再突然改向篮下。 · The tighter the deny, the better the backdoor. The cutter fakes two steps toward the ball before breaking the other way.
协防封住切入 · Help tags the cutter
弱侧的防守者离开自己的人，提前站到禁区里等切入者。 · A weak-side defender leaves their own man early and meets the cutter in the lane.
进攻怎么打： · What beats it: 他离开的那个人就是空位。切入者穿过禁区的同时，持球人不看篮下，直接把球甩到弱侧。 · The player they left is open. While the cutter clears the lane, the passer looks away from the rim and skips it weak side.
容易混淆的动作 · Often confused with
传切和哪些动作容易混？ · What is the Give & Go often confused with?
下面这些动作和它长得像，但解决的问题不同。每一条只说那个决定性的区别。 · These look like it and solve a different problem. Each entry names the one difference that decides which is which.
切的人不是同一个。传切里切的是刚把球传出去的人，这是持球人自己的动作，练的是他一个人的习惯；反跑里切的通常是一个还没碰过球的人，要有人先看见他的防守者贴上来，还要有人把那条路线让开。所以传切靠个人纪律，反跑靠全队的眼睛。 · A different player cuts. In a give and go it is the passer, so it is the ball-handler's own action and it lives or dies on one person's discipline. In a backdoor it is usually somebody who has not touched the ball, which means a teammate has to see the overplay and somebody has to clear the lane for it. One is personal discipline; the other is five people looking.
先学哪一个是有顺序的。传切只需要两个人和一个习惯，任何年龄的队伍第一堂课就能练；UCLA 切入要求肘区那个人会做合法的背掩护，还要求切入者读得懂防守从掩护哪一侧过。把传切练成本能之后再加掩护，这个动作才立得住。 · There is an order to learning them. A give and go needs two players and one habit, and can be taught in a first session at any age. A UCLA cut needs somebody at the elbow who can set a legal back screen and a cutter who can read which side the defender takes it on. The screen is worth adding once the pass-and-cut habit is automatic, and not before.
