手递手是在运球中近距离完成的交球：持球人把球交到跑过身边的队友手上，交球人的身体顺势成为一道掩护，接球人贴着他转过弯。 · A dribble handoff is a handoff made at close range off the dribble: the ball-handler gives the ball up to a teammate running past, and the giver’s body becomes the screen as the receiver turns the corner.
Also calledDHO · handoff · dribble hand off · pitch
先看整体，再逐步拆解 · See the whole action, then inspect each step
1234××××
1/4持球人高位等待 · Hold at the high post
静态战术图 · Static play diagram
手递手战术图：四步跑位一图看完 · Dribble Handoff diagram: all four steps on one board
按 4v4 站位绘制，与上方动画的默认人数一致。长按或右键即可保存，带到球场上讲。 · Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.
1进攻球员，按 1 到 4 号编号 · Offense, numbered 1 to 4
×防守球员 · Defenders
跑动或运球路线 · Cut or drive
传球路线 · Pass
掩护，短横是掩护面 · Screen, the bar is the screener’s face
跑法总览 · Action overview
先看手递手如何完整运转 · See how the Dribble Handoff flows end to end
高位持球人背对防守护球等待；接球人先向篮下假切，再折返贴着持球人身体跑过接球，持球人的身体自然形成掩护。接球人带着速度直接攻框，交球人随后顺下形成第二威胁。 · The player at the high post shields the ball while the receiver sells a cut, then sprints back tight off the passer's body to take the handoff, because the passer's body works as a natural screen. The receiver attacks downhill with momentum while the passer rolls behind the play.
战术意图 · Tactical intent
手递手要解决什么问题？ · What problem does the Dribble Handoff solve?
让接球人带着速度拿球，迫使防守快速换防或追防。 · Put the receiver on the move and force a quick switch or chase.
四步跑法 · Four-step walkthrough
怎么跑手递手？ · How do you run the Dribble Handoff?
1
持球人高位等待 · Hold at the high post
2
接球人假切后折返 · Receiver sells a cut and returns
3
贴身完成交球 · Exchange shoulder-to-shoulder
4
接球人攻框，交球人顺下 · Receiver drives while passer rolls
教练口令 · Coaching cues
跑手递手时队友只需要记住什么？ · What should players remember in the Dribble Handoff?
球藏在身体外侧 · Shield the ball on your outside hip
接球人贴着交球人 · Receiver brushes the passer
交球后不要停 · Keep moving after the exchange
执行细节 · Execution details
手递手最容易跑错在哪里？ · Where does the Dribble Handoff usually break down?
两人之间空隙过大，防守可以穿过并抢断 · Leaving enough space for the defender to split the handoff
交球人继续横移撞向防守，造成移动掩护 · The passer keeps moving into an illegal screen
训练方法 · Practice method
训练中怎么练熟手递手？ · How should a team practice the Dribble Handoff?
2v2 手递手小场对抗，轮流练习换防、绕上与绕下。 · 2v2 DHO small-sided game against switch, over, and under coverages.
人数变形 · Format variations
手递手在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎么调整？ · How does the Dribble Handoff change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?
3v3
双人手递手 · Two-player DHO
4v4
手递手 + 顺下 · DHO + roll
5v5
连续手递手 · Continuous DHOs
4v4 备战变化 · 4v4 variations for game prep
DHO with roll
交球后交球人立即顺下，形成类似挡拆的二人夹击威胁。 · After the exchange the passer rolls, creating a PnR-style two-man threat.
Keep (fake DHO)
持球人做出交球动作却自留，趁防守抢跳直接突破底线。 · The handler fakes the exchange and keeps it, driving baseline as defenders jump the handoff.
动作本质 · What the action creates
手递手为什么不只是一次短传？ · Why is a dribble handoff more than a short pass?
手递手发生时，球在两名进攻球员之间直接换手，交球人的身体同时变成一道掩护。接球人带着速度拿球，防守者既要追球，又要绕过交球人，因此一次动作同时完成传球、换位和持球掩护。 · In a dribble handoff, the ball changes hands while the passer's body becomes a screen. The receiver catches on the move, and the defender has to follow the ball while also getting around the passer. One action transfers the ball, exchanges two players and creates a ball screen.
它和普通传球最大的不同，是交不交球可以拖到最后一刻决定。防守提前扑向接球人，持球人可以假递手后自己突破；防守收缩等交球，接球人就贴身拿球直接攻框。这个不确定性才是手递手的价值。 · Unlike a normal pass, the decision to release the ball can wait until the last instant. If the defense jumps toward the receiver, the handler can fake the handoff and keep driving. If the defense hangs back, the receiver takes the ball tight to the body and attacks downhill. That uncertainty is the action's real value.
Offensive teammateDefenderFocus of this diagram
距离与角度 · Distance and angle
两个人怎样交球，才不会把空间留给防守？ · How do two players exchange the ball without leaving a gap?
接球人先把防守带向篮下或远离球的一侧，再折返回来贴着交球人的臀部经过。两人之间一旦留下缝隙，防守就能伸手抢球或从中间穿过。交球人把球放在身体外侧，等接球人的手真正碰到球再松开。 · The receiver first takes the defender toward the rim or away from the ball, then comes back tight off the passer's hip. Any daylight between the two gives the defender a path to split or reach for the ball. The passer presents the ball outside the body and releases only after the receiver has secure contact with it.
交球完成后，交球人必须站稳或转身顺下，不能继续横移去撞追防者。手递手天然带着掩护效果，但合法性仍按掩护判断：接触发生时还在移动，照样可能是进攻犯规。 · After the exchange, the passer must stop or turn into the roll, not keep sliding into the chasing defender. A handoff naturally acts like a screen, but it is still judged as a screen at contact. Moving through the collision can still produce an offensive foul.
Offensive teammateDefenderFocus of this diagram
连续进攻 · Flowing into the next action
手递手之后为什么常常接第二个动作？ · Why does a handoff usually lead straight into something else?
第一次手递手的任务常常只是让防守移动。接球人没有突破，可以把球回给交球人重做一次，接挡拆，或把球转到弱侧再跑。防守每多绕一次、换一次或沟通一次，下一次出现失误的机会就更大。 · The first handoff often exists only to move the defense. If there is no opening, the receiver can pitch it back, flow into a ball screen or reverse the ball and run it on the other side. Every extra chase, switch and call gives the defense another chance to break down.
因此手递手最适合放进连续进攻，而不是孤立地跑一次。它能从肘区、侧翼或底线启动，也能让内线成为传球中枢。球队要练的不是记住一条路线，而是看到防守拒绝、绕下或换防后进入对应的下一步。 · That makes the handoff strongest inside a continuity rather than as a single isolated event. It can begin at the elbow, wing or baseline and lets a big become a passing hub. The team needs to learn what follows denial, under coverage and a switch, not memorize one route that ends after the exchange.
四个阅读 · Four reads
防守改变站位时，手递手该怎么变？ · How should a handoff change when the defense changes position?
先看接球人的防守者站在哪里，再决定交球、保留还是改向。 · Read the receiver's defender first, then decide whether to hand off, keep or redirect.
正常交球 · Give
防守追在接球人身后时，贴身完成交球，让接球人带着速度攻向篮筐。 · When the defender trails the receiver, complete the exchange tight to the body and let the receiver attack with momentum.
Keep · Keep
防守提前扑向接球人时，持球人做出递手动作却不松球，转身从另一侧自己突破。 · When the defender jumps toward the receiver, show the handoff without releasing the ball and turn the other way to drive.
反跑 · Backdoor Cut
防守顶在接球路线前面时，接球人放弃拿球，直接从防守背后切向篮筐。 · When the defender sits above the exchange, the receiver abandons the catch and cuts behind that defender to the rim.
Flip · Flip
防守堵住原定方向时，交球人改变持球侧和身体角度，把手递手翻到另一边重新发起。 · When the original side is crowded, change the ball side and body angle to run the same exchange in the opposite direction.
防守怎么守 · How it is guarded
怎么防守手递手？ · How do you defend the Dribble Handoff?
每一种守法都要放弃一点东西，问题只是放弃哪一点。下面是常见的几种，以及它们各自留下的口子。 · Every coverage gives something up; the only question is what. These are the common ones and the opening each of them leaves.
换防 · Switch
交球那一刻两名防守者直接交换对位，这是对手递手最常见的一种守法，因为两人本来就已经站在一起。 · The two defenders trade at the exchange. It is the most common answer to a handoff, because they are already standing next to each other when it happens.
进攻怎么打： · What beats it: 不把球交出去就行。持球人假装递球然后自己带走，换防的两个人这时正好都在往错误的方向移动。 · Do not hand it over. The dribbler fakes the exchange and keeps it, at the exact moment both defenders are moving the wrong way.
挤过追防 · Chase over the top
接球人的防守者从持球人身后挤过去，紧贴着接球人不放。 · The receiver's defender squeezes over the top of the dribbler and stays attached to their man.
进攻怎么打： · What beats it: 接球后立刻用交球的人当第二次掩护，等于一次连着一次的挡拆；追防的人刚绕过一次，没有第二次的力气。 · Take the ball and use the passer as an immediate second screen — a handoff into a ball screen. A defender who has just fought over one screen rarely fights over the next.
从掩护下方绕过 · Go under
接球人的防守者不挤过去，从交球的那两个人下方穿过，提前站回接球人前面。 · The receiver's defender skips the fight and cuts underneath both players to get back in front of the catch.
进攻怎么打： · What beats it: 手递手接球的位置本来就在三分线附近，从下面绕过等于把这一球送出去。接到手就投，不必再运。 · A handoff is caught around the arc to begin with, so going under simply hands the shot over. Catch it and shoot; there is no reason to put it on the floor.
提前挤压 · Jam the cutter
防守者提前顶住接球人，不让他跑到交球的位置上，从源头掐断这次配合。 · The defender bumps the receiver before they can reach the handoff spot, cutting the action off at the source.
进攻怎么打： · What beats it: 被顶住就反向走。接球人不再跑向球，而是直接反跑篮下，持球人这时是全场视野最好的传球人。 · If you are jammed, go the other way: the receiver breaks backdoor instead, and the dribbler has the best passing angle on the floor.
容易混淆的动作 · Often confused with
手递手和哪些动作容易混？ · What is the Dribble Handoff often confused with?
下面这些动作和它长得像，但解决的问题不同。每一条只说那个决定性的区别。 · These look like it and solve a different problem. Each entry names the one difference that decides which is which.
手递手是球换了手的挡拆。掩护由交球的人用身体顺带完成，所以它天然更慢、更近，也更难被夹击——夹击需要两名防守者提前判断，而球到底交不交出去要到最后一刻才知道。 · A handoff is a ball screen where the ball changes hands. The screen is made with the passer's body as the exchange happens, which makes it slower, tighter and much harder to blitz: a blitz needs the defence to commit early, and until the last moment nobody knows whether the ball is going.
传切是把球传出去之后再切；手递手根本没有传球，球是贴着手交过去的，交球的人紧接着变成掩护。区别在防守端最明显：传切要断的是那条传球线，手递手没有传球线可断。 · A give and go passes the ball and then cuts. A handoff never passes it at all — the ball is placed in the receiver's hands and the giver becomes the screen. The difference shows on defence: a give and go can be broken by taking the passing lane away, and a handoff has no passing lane to take.
