WolfUp Basketball Playbook
篮球多人数战术知识库

TACTIC 17 · 4v4 / 5v5

电梯门Elevator Screen

两名掩护人在射手通过后同时合拢，像电梯门一样阻断追防路线。Two screeners close together after the shooter passes through, forming elevator doors.

难度Difficulty
4/5
适用人数Formats
4v4 · 5v5

连续分步动画Continuous step animation

先看整体，再逐步拆解See the whole action, then inspect each step

1/4 射手从底线开始Shooter starts low

静态战术图Static play diagram

电梯门战术图：四步跑位一图看完Elevator Screen diagram: all four steps on one board

电梯门篮球战术图：4v4 四步跑位，进攻方标 1 到 4 号，防守方标 ×。
按 4v4 站位绘制，与上方动画的默认人数一致。长按或右键即可保存，带到球场上讲。Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.

跑法总览Action overview

先看电梯门如何完整运转See how the Elevator Screen flows end to end

射手从底线出发，两名掩护人在罚球线附近并排留出一条通道；射手直线冲过通道后，两人立即并肩合拢，像电梯门一样关闭，把追防挡在门外，射手在弧顶正面接球投篮。The shooter starts low while two screeners leave a gap near the foul line. The shooter sprints through the gate, the two screeners snap together like elevator doors behind them, and the trailing defender is walled off from the catch at the top.

以上说明依据 Coach’s Clipboard · Horns Elevation Offense ↗ 的公开讲解整理（非原文引用）。Paraphrased from Coach’s Clipboard · Horns Elevation Offense ↗ — not a verbatim quote.

战术意图Tactical intent

电梯门要解决什么问题？What problem does the Elevator Screen solve?

为最佳射手制造弧顶正面接球投篮。Free the best shooter for a straight-on catch-and-shoot opportunity.

四步跑法Four-step walkthrough

怎么跑电梯门？How do you run the Elevator Screen?

  1. 1

    射手从底线开始Shooter starts low

  2. 2

    两名掩护人高位留出通道Two screeners leave the gate open

  3. 3

    射手穿门后两人合拢Shooter passes; doors close

  4. 4

    弧顶接球立即投篮Catch and shoot at the top

教练口令Coaching cues

跑电梯门时队友只需要记住什么？What should players remember in the Elevator Screen?

  • 门要等射手通过再关Close the doors only after the shooter is through
  • 射手直线冲刺Shooter sprints in a straight line
  • 传球提前到胸口Deliver the pass early, chest-high

执行细节Execution details

电梯门最容易跑错在哪里？Where does the Elevator Screen usually break down?

  • 两名掩护人在射手通过前过早合拢Closing the doors before the shooter clears
  • 射手起点过高，无法建立直线冲刺速度The shooter starts too high to build speed

防守阅读与应对：Defensive read and counter: 防守抢在门外时，射手可反跑；换防后掩护人寻找封位。Backcut an overplay and let a screener seal after a switch.

训练方法Practice method

训练中怎么练熟电梯门？How should a team practice the Elevator Screen?

3 人电梯门时机练习，先无防守确认“通过后再关门”，再加入追防。Three-player timing reps: close only after the shooter clears, then add a chaser.

人数变形Format variations

电梯门在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎么调整？How does the Elevator Screen change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?

4v4
单门 ElevatorSingle-gate elevator
5v5
双高位 ElevatorTwo-high elevator

4v4 备战变化4v4 variations for game prep

  • 单门 ElevatorSingle-gate elevator

    两名掩护人组成一扇门，射手穿过后在弧顶接球投篮。One gate of two screeners; the shooter sprints through for the catch at the top.

  • 电梯门反跑Gate-fake backdoor

    防守提前绕到门前堵截时，射手急停反跑直插篮下。If the defender jumps the gate early, the shooter plants and dives backdoor to the rim.

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