WolfUp Basketball Playbook
篮球多人数战术知识库

TACTIC 07 · 3v3 / 4v4 / 5v5

外弹掩护Flare Screen

掩护让无球队员远离球、向外线空位移动，常用于制造远投。An off-ball screen sends a teammate away from the ball into open perimeter space.

难度Difficulty
3/5
适用人数Formats
3v3 · 4v4 · 5v5

连续分步动画Continuous step animation

先看整体，再逐步拆解See the whole action, then inspect each step

1/4 持球吸引强侧防守Ball draws strong-side help

静态战术图Static play diagram

外弹掩护战术图：四步跑位一图看完Flare Screen diagram: all four steps on one board

外弹掩护篮球战术图：4v4 四步跑位，进攻方标 1 到 4 号，防守方标 ×。
按 4v4 站位绘制，与上方动画的默认人数一致。长按或右键即可保存，带到球场上讲。Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.

跑法总览Action overview

先看外弹掩护如何完整运转See how the Flare Screen flows end to end

弱侧掩护人背朝篮筐调整角度，为射手做远离球方向的掩护；射手先向内压低再外弹到外线空位，持球人用高吊的跨场传球送达。整套动作专门惩罚收缩协防的防守。The weak-side screener angles up with their back to the rim and screens the shooter away from the ball. The shooter sinks in first, then fades to open perimeter space, and the handler delivers a skip pass over the top of the help defense.

以上说明依据 Coach’s Clipboard · Setting, Using and Reading Screens ↗ 的公开讲解整理（非原文引用）。Paraphrased from Coach’s Clipboard · Setting, Using and Reading Screens ↗ — not a verbatim quote.

战术意图Tactical intent

外弹掩护要解决什么问题？What problem does the Flare Screen solve?

惩罚防守收缩与过度协防，制造弱侧远投或二次突破。Punish help defense with a weak-side shot or second-side drive.

四步跑法Four-step walkthrough

怎么跑外弹掩护？How do you run the Flare Screen?

  1. 1

    持球吸引强侧防守Ball draws strong-side help

  2. 2

    弱侧掩护人改变角度Weak-side screener sets the angle

  3. 3

    射手向外弹开Shooter fades outward

  4. 4

    持球人完成跨场传球Handler throws the skip pass

教练口令Coaching cues

跑外弹掩护时队友只需要记住什么？What should players remember in the Flare Screen?

  • 掩护背朝篮筐Screen with your back to the rim
  • 射手先压低再外弹Shooter sinks low before fading
  • 传球要高过协防Throw the skip pass over the help

执行细节Execution details

外弹掩护最容易跑错在哪里？Where does the Flare Screen usually break down?

  • 掩护位置太低，外弹接球空间不足Setting the flare too low to create passing space
  • 接球人没有先压向篮筐，防守提前绕过Failing to set up the defender before fading

防守阅读与应对：Defensive read and counter: 防守从掩护下方穿过时外弹；防守过度抢外线时反跑。Fade when the defender goes under; backcut when they overplay the flare.

训练方法Practice method

训练中怎么练熟外弹掩护？How should a team practice the Flare Screen?

2v2 Flare 阅读：进攻根据防守选择外弹、卷切、反跑或掩护人 slip。2v2 flare reads: fade, curl, backcut, or screener slip.

人数变形Format variations

外弹掩护在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎么调整？How does the Flare Screen change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?

3v3
单侧 FlareSingle-side flare
4v4
挡拆后 FlareBall screen into flare
5v5
弱侧 FlareWeak-side flare

4v4 备战变化4v4 variations for game prep

  • 挡拆后 FlarePnR into flare

    强侧挡拆吸引协防的同时，弱侧同步 Flare，跨场传球终结。While a strong-side screen pulls help, the weak side flares simultaneously for the skip pass.

  • Flare 顺下Flare slip

    防守提前绕过掩护时，掩护人直接向篮下顺下形成空切。When the defense cheats over the flare, the screener slips straight to the rim.

相关战术Related tactics