WolfUp Basketball Playbook

TACTIC 23 · 4v4 / 5v5

底線球 BoxBLOB Box

底線發球時四人採用方盒站位，通過交叉掩護製造籃下或底角機會。A box alignment on baseline inbound uses crossing screens to create a rim or corner option.

也叫底線發球戰術 · 方盒站位BLOB · baseline out of bounds · box set · under out of bounds

難度Difficulty
3/5
適用人數Formats
4v4 · 5v5

連續分步動畫Continuous step animation

先看整體，再逐步拆解See the whole action, then inspect each step

1/4 形成 Box 站位Set the box alignment

靜態戰術圖Static play diagram

底線球 Box戰術圖：四步跑位一圖看完BLOB Box diagram: all four steps on one board

底線球 Box籃球戰術圖：4v4 四步跑位，進攻方標 1 到 4 號，防守方標 ×。
按 4v4 站位繪製，與上方動畫的默認人數一致。長按或右鍵即可保存，帶到球場上講。Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.

跑法總覽Action overview

先看底線球 Box如何完整運轉See how the BLOB Box flows end to end

四名（或三名）隊員在兩塊低位與兩個肘區站成方盒；發球人拍球啟動後近端隊員交叉掩護，第一切入者衝籃下要球，若被封鎖，第二人外彈到安全接應點，發球人傳球後立即進場參與。Players align in a box on the blocks and elbows. On the slap the near players cross-screen: the first cutter dives to the rim, and if covered the second option pops to a safe outlet. The inbounder steps onto the floor right after the pass.

以上說明依據 Coach’s Clipboard · Box Baseline Out-of-Bounds Plays ↗ 的公開講解整理（非原文引用）。Paraphrased from Coach’s Clipboard · Box Baseline Out-of-Bounds Plays ↗, not a verbatim quote.

戰術意圖Tactical intent

底線球 Box要解決什麼問題？What problem does the BLOB Box solve?

在五秒內製造一個明確的第一機會，並保留安全接球點。Create one clear first option within five seconds while keeping a safety outlet.

四步跑法Four-step walkthrough

怎麼跑底線球 Box？How do you run the BLOB Box?

  1. 1

    形成 Box 站位Set the box alignment

  2. 2

    近端隊員交叉掩護Near players cross-screen

  3. 3

    第一切入者衝籃下First cutter attacks the rim

  4. 4

    未接到球時第二人外彈接應Second option pops to safety

教練口令Coaching cues

跑底線球 Box時隊友只需要記住什麼？What should players remember in the BLOB Box?

  • 先看籃下再看安全點Rim option first, safety second
  • 掩護不能提前動Screens never move early
  • 發球人進場後參與Inbounder joins after the pass

執行細節Execution details

底線球 Box最容易跑錯在哪裡？Where does the BLOB Box usually break down?

  • 掩護與切入提前啟動，發球人還未準備Screens and cuts start before the inbounder is ready
  • 所有選項都衝向籃下，沒有保留安全接球點Every option goes to the rim with no safety outlet

訓練方法Practice method

訓練中怎麼練熟底線球 Box？How should a team practice the BLOB Box?

5 秒計時的 BLOB Box：每次必須報出第一、第二和安全選項。Five-second BLOB reps with named primary, secondary, and safety options.

人數變形Format variations

底線球 Box在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎麼調整？How does the BLOB Box change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?

4v4
4v4 Box4v4 Box
5v5
Classic Box BLOBClassic Box BLOB

4v4 備戰變化4v4 variations for game prep

  • Box 籃下優先Box rim-first

    盒型站位交叉掩護，第一選擇永遠是籃下切入。Cross screens from the box with the rim cut always the first option.

  • 掩護掩護人外彈Screen-the-screener pop

    第一掩護人完成掩護後，立即借第二道掩護外彈接球投籃。After screening, the first screener uses a second screen to pop for the shot.

防守怎麼守How it is guarded

怎麼防守底線球 Box？How do you defend the BLOB Box?

每一種守法都要放棄一點東西，問題只是放棄哪一點。下面是常見的幾種，以及它們各自留下的口子。Every coverage gives something up; the only question is what. These are the common ones and the opening each of them leaves.

全部換防Switch everythingSWITCH

界外球戰術裡最常見的守法：四個人的所有交叉和掩護一律換防，不給任何空當。The standard answer to an inbound set: switch every screen and every cross among the four, and concede nothing.

進攻怎麼打：What beats it: 換防的人都在往對方的位置移動，那一瞬間沒有人在自己的位置上。掩護人不做掩護、直接下順籃下，是所有換防界外球的通用破法。Everybody switching is momentarily out of position. The screener slipping to the rim instead of screening is the standard answer to a switching inbound defence.

貼身盯發球目標Deny the first option

防守判斷出第一接球人，直接貼身封死，逼發球人走第二、第三選擇。The defence identifies the first option and face-guards him, forcing the inbounder to his second and third looks.

進攻怎麼打：What beats it: 五秒之內一定要有安全出口。方盒站位裡最外側的那個人不參與掩護，專門拉出來接安全球，把回合轉成正常半場進攻。There has to be a safe outlet inside five seconds. The outside player in the box stays out of the screening entirely and comes to the ball, turning the possession into normal halfcourt offence.

壓迫發球人Pressure the inbounder

派最高的人舉手擋在發球人面前，壓縮傳球角度並逼近五秒。The tallest defender puts his hands up in front of the inbounder, shrinking the passing angles and squeezing the five seconds.

進攻怎麼打：What beats it: 他專心擋球，就沒人守他原來的人。同時這也意味著場內少了一名防守者：先用一次交叉掩護製造籃下機會，再用短傳解決角度問題。A defender fully committed to the ball is a defender not guarding anybody, which means one fewer body inside. Run the cross screen for the rim first, and solve the angle with a short pass rather than a long one.

容易混淆的動作Often confused with

底線球 Box和哪些動作容易混？What is the BLOB Box often confused with?

下面這些動作和它長得像，但解決的問題不同。每一條只說那個決定性的區別。These look like it and solve a different problem. Each entry names the one difference that decides which is which.

底線球 Box vs 邊線球 StackBLOB Box vs SLOB Stack

底線球從端線發，籃筐就在身後，第一選擇通常是直接的籃下機會；邊線球從側面發，進攻方向和球場垂直，第一選擇通常是接球後的投籃或立刻發起的擋拆。發球位置決定了能跑什麼，不是風格問題。A baseline inbound is thrown from behind the backboard, so the first option is usually a direct look at the rim. A sideline inbound comes in across the floor, so the first option is usually a catch-and-shoot or an immediate ball screen. The spot the ball is thrown from decides what is available, not taste.

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