WolfUp Basketball Playbook

TACTIC 23 · 4v4 / 5v5

底线球 BoxBLOB Box

什么是底线球 Box？What is a BLOB Box?

底线发球时四人采用方盒站位，通过交叉掩护制造篮下或底角机会。A box alignment on baseline inbound uses crossing screens to create a rim or corner option.

也叫底线发球战术 · 方盒站位BLOB · baseline out of bounds · box set · under out of bounds

用到的术语端线Endline底角Corner掩护Screen

难度Difficulty
3/5
适用人数Formats
4v4 · 5v5

连续分步动画Continuous step animation

先看整体，再逐步拆解See the whole action, then inspect each step

1/4 形成 Box 站位Set the box alignment

静态战术图Static play diagram

底线球 Box战术图：四步跑位一图看完BLOB Box diagram: all four steps on one board

底线球 Box篮球战术图：4v4 四步跑位，进攻方标 1 到 4 号，防守方标 ×。
按 4v4 站位绘制，与上方动画的默认人数一致。长按或右键即可保存，带到球场上讲。Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.

跑法总览Action overview

先看底线球 Box如何完整运转See how the BLOB Box flows end to end

四名（或三名）队员在两块低位与两个肘区站成方盒；发球人拍球启动后近端队员交叉掩护，第一切入者冲篮下要球，若被封锁，第二人外弹到安全接应点，发球人传球后立即进场参与。Players align in a box on the blocks and elbows. On the slap the near players cross-screen: the first cutter dives to the rim, and if covered the second option pops to a safe outlet. The inbounder steps onto the floor right after the pass.

战术意图Tactical intent

底线球 Box要解决什么问题？What problem does the BLOB Box solve?

在五秒内制造一个明确的第一机会，并保留安全接球点。Create one clear first option within five seconds while keeping a safety outlet.

四步跑法Four-step walkthrough

怎么跑底线球 Box？How do you run the BLOB Box?

  1. 1

    形成 Box 站位Set the box alignment

  2. 2

    近端队员交叉掩护Near players cross-screen

  3. 3

    第一切入者冲篮下First cutter attacks the rim

  4. 4

    未接到球时第二人外弹接应Second option pops to safety

教练口令Coaching cues

跑底线球 Box时队友只需要记住什么？What should players remember in the BLOB Box?

  • 先看篮下再看安全点Rim option first, safety second
  • 掩护不能提前动Screens never move early
  • 发球人进场后参与Inbounder joins after the pass

执行细节Execution details

底线球 Box最容易跑错在哪里？Where does the BLOB Box usually break down?

  • 掩护与切入提前启动，发球人还未准备Screens and cuts start before the inbounder is ready
  • 所有选项都冲向篮下，没有保留安全接球点Every option goes to the rim with no safety outlet

训练方法Practice method

训练中怎么练熟底线球 Box？How should a team practice the BLOB Box?

5 秒计时的 BLOB Box：每次必须报出第一、第二和安全选项。Five-second BLOB reps with named primary, secondary, and safety options.

人数变形Format variations

底线球 Box在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎么调整？How does the BLOB Box change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?

4v4
4v4 Box4v4 Box
5v5
Classic Box BLOBClassic Box BLOB

4v4 备战变化4v4 variations for game prep

  • Box 篮下优先Box rim-first

    盒型站位交叉掩护，第一选择永远是篮下切入。Cross screens from the box with the rim cut always the first option.

  • 掩护掩护人外弹Screen-the-screener pop

    第一掩护人完成掩护后，立即借第二道掩护外弹接球投篮。After screening, the first screener uses a second screen to pop for the shot.

防守怎么守How it is guarded

怎么防守底线球 Box？How do you defend the BLOB Box?

每一种守法都要放弃一点东西，问题只是放弃哪一点。下面是常见的几种，以及它们各自留下的口子。Every coverage gives something up; the only question is what. These are the common ones and the opening each of them leaves.

全部换防Switch everythingSWITCH

界外球战术里最常见的守法：四个人的所有交叉和掩护一律换防，不给任何空当。The standard answer to an inbound set: switch every screen and every cross among the four, and concede nothing.

进攻怎么打：What beats it: 换防的人都在往对方的位置移动，那一瞬间没有人在自己的位置上。掩护人不做掩护、直接下顺篮下，是所有换防界外球的通用破法。Everybody switching is momentarily out of position. The screener slipping to the rim instead of screening is the standard answer to a switching inbound defence.

贴身盯发球目标Deny the first option

防守判断出第一接球人，直接贴身封死，逼发球人走第二、第三选择。The defence identifies the first option and face-guards him, forcing the inbounder to his second and third looks.

进攻怎么打：What beats it: 五秒之内一定要有安全出口。方盒站位里最外侧的那个人不参与掩护，专门拉出来接安全球，把回合转成正常半场进攻。There has to be a safe outlet inside five seconds. The outside player in the box stays out of the screening entirely and comes to the ball, turning the possession into normal halfcourt offence.

压迫发球人Pressure the inbounder

派最高的人举手挡在发球人面前，压缩传球角度并逼近五秒。The tallest defender puts his hands up in front of the inbounder, shrinking the passing angles and squeezing the five seconds.

进攻怎么打：What beats it: 他专心挡球，就没人守他原来的人。同时这也意味着场内少了一名防守者：先用一次交叉掩护制造篮下机会，再用短传解决角度问题。A defender fully committed to the ball is a defender not guarding anybody, which means one fewer body inside. Run the cross screen for the rim first, and solve the angle with a short pass rather than a long one.

容易混淆的动作Often confused with

底线球 Box和哪些动作容易混？What is the BLOB Box often confused with?

下面这些动作和它长得像，但解决的问题不同。每一条只说那个决定性的区别。These look like it and solve a different problem. Each entry names the one difference that decides which is which.

底线球 Box vs 边线球 StackBLOB Box vs SLOB Stack

底线球从端线发，篮筐就在身后，第一选择通常是直接的篮下机会；边线球从侧面发，进攻方向和球场垂直，第一选择通常是接球后的投篮或立刻发起的挡拆。发球位置决定了能跑什么，不是风格问题。A baseline inbound is thrown from behind the backboard, so the first option is usually a direct look at the rim. A sideline inbound comes in across the floor, so the first option is usually a catch-and-shoot or an immediate ball screen. The spot the ball is thrown from decides what is available, not taste.

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