WolfUp Basketball Playbook

TACTIC 19 · 4v4 / 5v5

高低位High-Low

高位內線接球後,把球傳給在籃下卡位的低位隊友。The high-post player catches and feeds a teammate sealing deep near the rim.

也叫高低位配合 · 內線對傳high low · hi-lo · high post to low post

難度Difficulty
3/5
適用人數Formats
4v4 · 5v5

連續分步動畫Continuous step animation

先看整體,再逐步拆解See the whole action, then inspect each step

1/4 高低位同時落位Establish high and low posts

靜態戰術圖Static play diagram

高低位戰術圖:四步跑位一圖看完High-Low diagram: all four steps on one board

高低位籃球戰術圖:4v4 四步跑位,進攻方標 1 到 4 號,防守方標 ×。
按 4v4 站位繪製,與上方動畫的默認人數一致。長按或右鍵即可保存,帶到球場上講。Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.

跑法總覽Action overview

先看高低位如何完整運轉See how the High-Low flows end to end

一名內線在罰球線高位接球,另一名內線同時在籃下深位卡住防守者;高位接球後立即舉球觀察,用吊傳或擊地傳球從外線無法創造的角度餵給低位完成終結。One big catches at the high post while the other seals deep on the block. The high post catches, keeps the ball high, and feeds the low post with a lob or bounce pass from an interior angle the perimeter cannot create.

以上說明依據 Coach’s Clipboard · High-Low Triangle Offense 的公開講解整理(非原文引用)。Paraphrased from Coach’s Clipboard · High-Low Triangle Offense, not a verbatim quote.

戰術意圖Tactical intent

高低位要解決什麼問題?What problem does the High-Low solve?

利用內線的身高或錯位,從高位找一個外線給不出來的傳球角度。Exploit size by creating a better interior passing angle from the high post.

四步跑法Four-step walkthrough

怎麼跑高低位?How do you run the High-Low?

  1. 1

    高低位同時落位Establish high and low posts

  2. 2

    外線把球傳到高位Feed the high post

  3. 3

    低位隊員卡住防守Low post seals the defender

  4. 4

    高位吊傳或擊地傳入High post lobs or bounces inside

教練口令Coaching cues

跑高低位時隊友只需要記住什麼?What should players remember in the High-Low?

  • 低位先卡人再要球Seal first, then ask for the ball
  • 高位接球後舉高High post catches and keeps it high
  • 弱側射手拉開協防Weak-side shooters stretch the help

執行細節Execution details

高低位最容易跑錯在哪裡?Where does the High-Low usually break down?

  • 低位沒有先封住防守就伸手要球The low post asks for the ball before sealing
  • 高位接球後把球放低,縮小吊傳視野The high post lowers the ball and loses the passing window

訓練方法Practice method

訓練中怎麼練熟高低位?How should a team practice the High-Low?

3v3 高位、低位、外線傳球練習,防守輪流前頂、繞前和包夾。3v3 high-low entry against front, three-quarter, and double-team coverages.

人數變形Format variations

高低位在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎麼調整?How does the High-Low change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?

4v4
單高低位Single high-low pair
5v5
雙內線 High-LowTwo-post high-low

4v4 備戰變化4v4 variations for game prep

  • 單高低位連線Single high-low

    一高一低兩內線連線,外線兩人拉開在側翼與底角。One high and one low post connect while two shooters space the wing and corner.

  • 高位假餵突破High-post drive

    高位接球假裝餵內線,趁防守下沉直接面框突破。The high post fakes the entry, then attacks off the catch as the defense sinks.

防守怎麼守How it is guarded

怎麼防守高低位?How do you defend the High-Low?

每一種守法都要放棄一點東西,問題只是放棄哪一點。下面是常見的幾種,以及它們各自留下的口子。Every coverage gives something up; the only question is what. These are the common ones and the opening each of them leaves.

繞前守低位Front the low post

低位防守者繞到進攻內線身前,切斷從高位下來的那條傳球線。The low defender steps in front of the seal to take away the pass coming down from the high post.

進攻怎麼打:What beats it: 從高位往下的角度本來就是為對付繞前設計的:球從罰球線附近吊過防守者頭頂,比從外線傳要短得多,也安全得多。低位只要保持封位不動。The angle from the high post is the answer to fronting by design: the ball goes over the defender's head from around the free-throw line, a far shorter and safer throw than the same pass from the perimeter. The low post only has to hold the seal.

從底線補防Dig from the baseline

弱側底線的防守者提前沉到籃下,等球傳下來的瞬間掏球或封蓋。The weak-side baseline defender sinks early and digs at the ball the moment it arrives inside.

進攻怎麼打:What beats it: 他沉下來,他守的人就空在底角。低位接球先看那個底角,再決定打不打。When he sinks, the man he left is open in the corner. The low post should catch, look at that corner first, and then decide whether to finish.

壓迫高位接球點Pressure the high post

不讓球進入高位,直接把傳球起點掐掉——沒有高位接球,就沒有高低位。Deny the entry to the high post entirely. No catch at the elbow means no high-low.

進攻怎麼打:What beats it: 貼防高位就是背後有空當。高位球員不接球,直接反跑籃下,低位這時清空另一側即可。A defender pressing the elbow has nothing behind him. The high post breaks backdoor instead of catching, and the low post clears the other side to make room.

容易混淆的動作Often confused with

高低位和哪些動作容易混?What is the High-Low often confused with?

下面這些動作和它長得像,但解決的問題不同。每一條只說那個決定性的區別。These look like it and solve a different problem. Each entry names the one difference that decides which is which.

高低位 vs 外內動態進攻High-Low vs Out-In Motion

它不是外內動態進攻的替代品,而是可以裝進去的一個動作。任何把人放在高位的體系——牛角、三角、二次快攻——都能在球到高位的那一刻接上高低位,不需要另外喊戰術。會不會用它,取決於隊裡有沒有第二個能在籃下卡住位置的人。It is not an alternative to out-in motion but an action that drops into it. Any system that puts somebody at the elbow — horns, the triangle, a secondary break — can flow into a high-low the moment the ball arrives there, with no separate call. Whether you have it depends on having a second player who can hold a seal at the rim.

高低位 vs 聯防過載High-Low vs Zone Overload

高位接球是打 2-3 聯防最經典的一招,但它和過載不是一回事。過載靠把人堆到一側製造局部多打少,高低位靠的是從聯防內部縱向對穿——一個橫著打,一個豎著打。Catching at the high post is the classic way into a 2-3 zone, but it is not an overload. An overload creates a local advantage by loading one side; high-low attacks vertically through the middle of the zone. One works across the floor, the other through it.