先看整體，再逐步拆解 · See the whole action, then inspect each step
1234××××
1/4持球吸引強側防守 · Ball draws strong-side help
靜態戰術圖 · Static play diagram
外彈掩護戰術圖：四步跑位一圖看完 · Flare Screen diagram: all four steps on one board
按 4v4 站位繪製，與上方動畫的默認人數一致。長按或右鍵即可保存，帶到球場上講。 · Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.
1進攻球員，按 1 到 4 號編號 · Offense, numbered 1 to 4
×防守球員 · Defenders
跑動或運球路線 · Cut or drive
傳球路線 · Pass
掩護，短橫是掩護面 · Screen, the bar is the screener’s face
跑法總覽 · Action overview
先看外彈掩護如何完整運轉 · See how the Flare Screen flows end to end
弱側掩護人背朝籃筐調整角度，為射手做遠離球方向的掩護；射手先向內壓低再外彈到外線空位，持球人用高吊的跨場傳球送達。整套動作專門懲罰收縮協防的防守。 · The weak-side screener angles up with their back to the rim and screens the shooter away from the ball. The shooter sinks in first, then fades to open perimeter space, and the handler delivers a skip pass over the top of the help defense.
外彈掩護在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎麼調整？ · How does the Flare Screen change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?
3v3
單側 Flare · Single-side flare
4v4
擋拆後 Flare · Ball screen into flare
5v5
弱側 Flare · Weak-side flare
4v4 備戰變化 · 4v4 variations for game prep
擋拆後 FlarePnR into flare
強側擋拆吸引協防的同時，弱側同步 Flare，跨場傳球終結。 · While a strong-side screen pulls help, the weak side flares simultaneously for the skip pass.
Flare 順下Flare slip
防守提前繞過掩護時，掩護人直接向籃下順下形成空切。 · When the defense cheats over the flare, the screener slips straight to the rim.
防守怎麼守 · How it is guarded
怎麼防守外彈掩護？ · How do you defend the Flare Screen?
每一種守法都要放棄一點東西，問題只是放棄哪一點。下面是常見的幾種，以及它們各自留下的口子。 · Every coverage gives something up; the only question is what. These are the common ones and the opening each of them leaves.
擠過追防 · Chase over the top
防守者貼著掩護往外追，試圖跟著射手一路跑到接球點。 · The defender fights over the screen and tries to run with the shooter all the way to the catch.
進攻怎麼打： · What beats it: 外彈掩護就是為了懲罰這一種守法而存在的。射手往遠離球的方向跑，追防的人要繞過掩護再橫向跑一段，幾乎必然慢一步——空位三分。 · This is the coverage the flare exists to punish. The shooter moves away from the ball, so the chasing defender has to clear the screen and then cover ground sideways. They arrive late almost every time.
搶先佔位 · Beat him to the spot
防守者不跟著射手跑，而是提前繞到掩護外側站住射手要去的位置，寧可讓他往籃下走也不讓他接到外線球。 · Rather than running with the shooter, the defender goes around the outside of the screen early and stands on the spot he is heading for, conceding the rim rather than the catch.
進攻怎麼打： · What beats it: 他頂在外面，籃下就沒人。射手不外彈，直接反跑籃下；或者掩護人在掩護前就下順，防守他的人這時正忙著幫忙。 · A defender out there is a rim with nobody guarding it. The shooter breaks backdoor instead of flaring, or the screener slips before contact while their own defender is busy helping.
換防 · SwitchSWITCH
兩名防守者交換，做掩護的人由原來守射手的人接管。 · The defenders trade, so the screener is picked up by whoever was guarding the shooter.
進攻怎麼打： · What beats it: 換防讓射手空不出來，但把掩護人留在外線，身邊是一個更小的防守者。掩護完成後他不站著，直接翻身往籃下走。 · A switch covers the shooter but leaves the screener on the perimeter next to a smaller defender. The screener should not stand still after contact — turn and go to the rim.
容易混淆的動作 · Often confused with
外彈掩護和哪些動作容易混？ · What is the Flare Screen often confused with?
下面這些動作和它長得像，但解決的問題不同。每一條只說那個決定性的區別。 · These look like it and solve a different problem. Each entry names the one difference that decides which is which.
兩者都是給射手做的無球掩護，射手跑的方向相反：下掩護是往球的方向跑出來接球，外彈掩護是往遠離球的方向跑。所以下掩護的接球是短傳，外彈的接球通常是一記橫穿全場的長傳，也因此更難傳、但更空。 · Both free a shooter off the ball, and the shooter runs in opposite directions. Off a pin down they come toward the ball to catch; off a flare they go away from it. The pass tells them apart: a pin down is a short feed, a flare almost always needs a skip pass across the floor — harder to throw, and much more open when it arrives.
外彈掩護 vs 背掩護 · Flare Screen vs Back screen
背掩護設在防守人背後，把隊友放向籃筐；外彈掩護設在防守人內側，把隊友放向外線。掩護的位置幾乎一樣，放人的方向正好相反。 · A back screen is set behind the defender and releases the teammate toward the rim. A flare screen is set on the inside shoulder and releases them away from it. The screens are set in almost the same place and send the player in opposite directions.
