WolfUp Basketball Playbook

TACTIC 12 · 3v3 / 4v4 / 5v5

牛角Horns

兩名高位隊員形成牛角，持球人選擇一側發動擋拆或傳入肘區。Two elbow players form the horns and the handler chooses a side for a screen or elbow entry.

也叫牛角站位 · A 陣型horns set · A set · elbow set

難度Difficulty
3/5
適用人數Formats
3v3 · 4v4 · 5v5

連續分步動畫Continuous step animation

先看整體，再逐步拆解See the whole action, then inspect each step

1/4 持球人居中，高位形成牛角Handler centers between the horns

靜態戰術圖Static play diagram

牛角戰術圖：四步跑位一圖看完Horns diagram: all four steps on one board

牛角籃球戰術圖：4v4 四步跑位，進攻方標 1 到 4 號，防守方標 ×。
按 4v4 站位繪製，與上方動畫的默認人數一致。長按或右鍵即可保存，帶到球場上講。Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.

跑法總覽Action overview

先看牛角如何完整運轉See how the Horns flows end to end

兩名隊員在左右肘區站成牛角，射手拉開在底角；持球人居中運球選擇一側，被選側肘區隊員上提做掩護，另一側立即清空。隨後按標準擋拆閱讀：攻框、順下或分球。Two players set up at the elbows with shooters spaced below. The handler dribbles at one elbow, that player steps up to screen, and the opposite side clears out immediately. From there it becomes a standard ball-screen read: attack, hit the roller, or kick.

以上說明依據 Coach’s Clipboard · Horns Offense ↗ 的公開講解整理（非原文引用）。Paraphrased from Coach’s Clipboard · Horns Offense ↗, not a verbatim quote.

戰術意圖Tactical intent

牛角要解決什麼問題？What problem does the Horns solve?

從對稱站位攻擊左右兩側，讓防守無法提前判斷方向。Attack either side from a balanced shape, so the defense cannot lean early.

四步跑法Four-step walkthrough

怎麼跑牛角？How do you run the Horns?

  1. 1

    持球人居中，高位形成牛角Handler centers between the horns

  2. 2

    持球人選擇一側Choose a side

  3. 3

    被選側掩護，另一側清空Chosen elbow screens; other side clears

  4. 4

    執行擋拆並讀取三種出口Run the screen and read three outlets

教練口令Coaching cues

跑牛角時隊友只需要記住什麼？What should players remember in the Horns?

  • 兩個高位先不要搶跑Elbows wait, no early break
  • 沒被選擇的一側立即清空Unchosen side clears immediately
  • 選擇後按標準擋拆閱讀Read it like a normal pick-and-roll

執行細節Execution details

牛角最容易跑錯在哪裡？Where does the Horns usually break down?

  • 兩個高位提前移動，持球人還未選擇進攻側The elbows move before the handler chooses a side
  • 未被選擇的高位沒有外彈，擠壓順下空間The opposite elbow fails to pop and crowds the roll

訓練方法Practice method

訓練中怎麼練熟牛角？How should a team practice the Horns?

5v5 Horns 三出口練習：持球攻框、順下、底角分球。5v5 Horns three-read drill: handler finish, roll, or corner kick.

人數變形Format variations

牛角在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎麼調整？How does the Horns change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?

3v3
Elbow PnRElbow PnR
4v4
Horns LiteHorns Lite
5v5
Classic HornsClassic Horns

4v4 備戰變化4v4 variations for game prep

  • Horns Lite 單邊擋拆Horns Lite

    只留一名底角射手的牛角；選邊擋拆後弱側完全清空。Horns with a single corner shooter, so once the side is chosen the weak side is fully empty.

  • Horns Twist 連續兩側Horns Twist

    第一側擋拆被防住後，另一肘區立即上提做第二次擋拆。If the first screen is contained, the opposite elbow immediately steps up for a second screen.

  • Horns Flare 對角變化Horns Flare

    一側肘區給持球人擋拆的同時，另一肘區為底角射手做 Flare 掩護。As one elbow screens the ball, the other flares the corner shooter.

防守怎麼守How it is guarded

怎麼防守牛角？How do you defend the Horns?

每一種守法都要放棄一點東西，問題只是放棄哪一點。下面是常見的幾種，以及它們各自留下的口子。Every coverage gives something up; the only question is what. These are the common ones and the opening each of them leaves.

沉退守雙高位Drop both elbowsDROP

兩名肘區防守者都退到掩護後方，把持球人往中間擠，籃下始終留人。Both elbow defenders sit below the screens and funnel the handler into the middle, keeping the rim protected at all times.

進攻怎麼打：What beats it: 牛角是對稱的，兩邊都能發動。退守就直接投掩護後的第一步中距離，或者選沒有球的那一側再做一次掩護，讓退守的人重新跑一遍。Horns is symmetrical, so either side works. Take the pull-up right off the screen, or re-screen on the other side and make the dropping defender run the whole distance again.

拒絕一側Force one side

防守提前選好一側，用身體逼持球人只能往那邊走，把對稱站位變成單側。The defence picks a side in advance and forces the handler to use only that screen, turning a symmetrical set into a one-way one.

進攻怎麼打：What beats it: 被逼向哪邊，就讓哪邊的掩護人下順、另一邊的掩護人外彈。防守既然已經站定了一側，另一側的補防就一定是慢的。也可以直接把球轉移到對面肘區，兩名內線一高一低對傳，逼一側的防守從頭再來。Whichever way you are forced, let that screener roll and the other one pop. A defence that has already committed to one side is late arriving on the other by definition. Reversing to the opposite elbow for a high-low between the two bigs makes a one-sided defence start over.

換防兩個肘區Switch the elbowsSWITCH

兩名肘區球員之間的所有掩護和交叉一律換防。Every screen and exchange between the two elbow players is switched.

進攻怎麼打：What beats it: 換防之後兩名內線的對位就交換了。讓能投的那個外彈，讓能打的那個直接要位——牛角的價值就在於同時具備這兩個威脅。After a switch the two bigs have traded matchups. Pop the one who can shoot and post the one who can score inside: carrying both threats at once is what the set is for.

容易混淆的動作Often confused with

牛角和哪些動作容易混？What is the Horns often confused with?

下面這些動作和它長得像，但解決的問題不同。每一條只說那個決定性的區別。These look like it and solve a different problem. Each entry names the one difference that decides which is which.

牛角 vs 1-4 High 站位Horns vs 1-4 high alignment

兩個是近親，不是同一個。都把兩名球員放在肘區，區別在另外兩個人：1-4 High 讓他們站在罰球線延長線上的兩個側翼，牛角把他們放到兩個底角。所以 1-4 High 更適合從高位往籃下切，牛角更適合兩側同時掛著擋拆。They are cousins, not the same set. Both put two players at the elbows; what differs is the other two. 1-4 high keeps them on the wings at the free-throw line extended, while horns drops them into the corners. That is why 1-4 high suits cutting down from the top and horns suits carrying a ball screen on either side.

牛角 vs 西班牙擋拆Horns vs Spain Pick & Roll

西班牙擋拆經常從牛角站位發起，但它是一個動作，牛角是一個陣型。牛角決定五個人從哪裡開始，西班牙擋拆決定擋拆發生時第三個人做什麼。Spain pick and roll is often launched out of horns, but it is an action and horns is an alignment. Horns decides where five players start; Spain decides what the third player does while the ball screen is happening.

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