WolfUp Basketball Playbook

TACTIC 04 · 3v3 / 4v4 / 5v5

手遞手Dribble Handoff

持球人把球交給迎面跑來的隊友,並用身體形成天然掩護。The ball is handed to a moving teammate while the passer’s body becomes a natural screen.

也叫手遞手傳球 · 遞手掩護DHO · handoff · dribble hand off · pitch

難度Difficulty
2/5
適用人數Formats
3v3 · 4v4 · 5v5

連續分步動畫Continuous step animation

先看整體,再逐步拆解See the whole action, then inspect each step

1/4 持球人高位等待Hold at the high post

靜態戰術圖Static play diagram

手遞手戰術圖:四步跑位一圖看完Dribble Handoff diagram: all four steps on one board

手遞手籃球戰術圖:4v4 四步跑位,進攻方標 1 到 4 號,防守方標 ×。
按 4v4 站位繪製,與上方動畫的默認人數一致。長按或右鍵即可保存,帶到球場上講。Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.

跑法總覽Action overview

先看手遞手如何完整運轉See how the Dribble Handoff flows end to end

高位持球人背對防守護球等待;接球人先向籃下假切,再折返貼著持球人身體跑過接球,持球人的身體自然形成掩護。接球人帶著速度直接攻框,交球人隨後順下形成第二威脅。The player at the high post shields the ball while the receiver sells a cut, then sprints back tight off the passer's body to take the handoff, because the passer's body works as a natural screen. The receiver attacks downhill with momentum while the passer rolls behind the play.

以上說明依據 Basketball For Coaches · Dribble Hand Off Explained 的公開講解整理(非原文引用)。Paraphrased from Basketball For Coaches · Dribble Hand Off Explained, not a verbatim quote.

戰術意圖Tactical intent

手遞手要解決什麼問題?What problem does the Dribble Handoff solve?

讓接球人帶著速度拿球,迫使防守快速換防或追防。Put the receiver on the move and force a quick switch or chase.

四步跑法Four-step walkthrough

怎麼跑手遞手?How do you run the Dribble Handoff?

  1. 1

    持球人高位等待Hold at the high post

  2. 2

    接球人假切後折返Receiver sells a cut and returns

  3. 3

    貼身完成交球Exchange shoulder-to-shoulder

  4. 4

    接球人攻框,交球人順下Receiver drives while passer rolls

教練口令Coaching cues

跑手遞手時隊友只需要記住什麼?What should players remember in the Dribble Handoff?

  • 球藏在身體外側Shield the ball on your outside hip
  • 接球人貼著交球人Receiver brushes the passer
  • 交球後不要停Keep moving after the exchange

執行細節Execution details

手遞手最容易跑錯在哪裡?Where does the Dribble Handoff usually break down?

  • 兩人之間空隙過大,防守可以穿過並抄截Leaving enough space for the defender to split the handoff
  • 交球人繼續橫移撞向防守,造成移動掩護The passer keeps moving into an illegal screen

訓練方法Practice method

訓練中怎麼練熟手遞手?How should a team practice the Dribble Handoff?

2v2 手遞手小場對抗,輪流練習換防、繞上與繞下。2v2 DHO small-sided game against switch, over, and under coverages.

人數變形Format variations

手遞手在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎麼調整?How does the Dribble Handoff change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?

3v3
雙人手遞手Two-player DHO
4v4
手遞手 + 順下DHO + roll
5v5
連續手遞手Continuous DHOs

4v4 備戰變化4v4 variations for game prep

  • 手遞手 + 順下DHO with roll

    交球後交球人立即順下,形成類似擋拆的二人夾擊威脅。After the exchange the passer rolls, creating a PnR-style two-man threat.

  • 假手遞手自留Keep (fake DHO)

    持球人做出交球動作卻自留,趁防守搶跳直接突破底線。The handler fakes the exchange and keeps it, driving baseline as defenders jump the handoff.

防守怎麼守How it is guarded

怎麼防守手遞手?How do you defend the Dribble Handoff?

每一種守法都要放棄一點東西,問題只是放棄哪一點。下面是常見的幾種,以及它們各自留下的口子。Every coverage gives something up; the only question is what. These are the common ones and the opening each of them leaves.

換防SwitchSWITCH

交球那一刻兩名防守者直接交換對位,這是對手遞手最常見的一種守法,因為兩人本來就已經站在一起。The two defenders trade at the exchange. It is the most common answer to a handoff, because they are already standing next to each other when it happens.

進攻怎麼打:What beats it: 不把球交出去就行。持球人假裝遞球然後自己帶走,換防的兩個人這時正好都在往錯誤的方向移動。Do not hand it over. The dribbler fakes the exchange and keeps it, at the exact moment both defenders are moving the wrong way.

擠過追防Chase over the top

接球人的防守者從持球人身後擠過去,緊貼著接球人不放。The receiver's defender squeezes over the top of the dribbler and stays attached to their man.

進攻怎麼打:What beats it: 接球後立刻用交球的人當第二次掩護,等於一次連著一次的擋拆;追防的人剛繞過一次,沒有第二次的力氣。Take the ball and use the passer as an immediate second screen — a handoff into a ball screen. A defender who has just fought over one screen rarely fights over the next.

從掩護下方繞過Go under

接球人的防守者不擠過去,從交球的那兩個人下方穿過,提前站回接球人前面。The receiver's defender skips the fight and cuts underneath both players to get back in front of the catch.

進攻怎麼打:What beats it: 手遞手接球的位置本來就在三分線附近,從下面繞過等於把這一球送出去。接到手就投,不必再運。A handoff is caught around the arc to begin with, so going under simply hands the shot over. Catch it and shoot; there is no reason to put it on the floor.

提前擠壓Jam the cutter

防守者提前頂住接球人,不讓他跑到交球的位置上,從源頭掐斷這次配合。The defender bumps the receiver before they can reach the handoff spot, cutting the action off at the source.

進攻怎麼打:What beats it: 被頂住就反向走。接球人不再跑向球,而是直接反跑籃下,持球人這時是全場視野最好的傳球人。If you are jammed, go the other way: the receiver breaks backdoor instead, and the dribbler has the best passing angle on the floor.

容易混淆的動作Often confused with

手遞手和哪些動作容易混?What is the Dribble Handoff often confused with?

下面這些動作和它長得像,但解決的問題不同。每一條只說那個決定性的區別。These look like it and solve a different problem. Each entry names the one difference that decides which is which.

手遞手 vs 擋拆Dribble Handoff vs Pick & Roll

手遞手是球換了手的擋拆。掩護由交球的人用身體順帶完成,所以它天然更慢、更近,也更難被夾擊——夾擊需要兩名防守者提前判斷,而球到底交不交出去要到最後一刻才知道。A handoff is a ball screen where the ball changes hands. The screen is made with the passer's body as the exchange happens, which makes it slower, tighter and much harder to blitz: a blitz needs the defence to commit early, and until the last moment nobody knows whether the ball is going.

手遞手 vs 傳切Dribble Handoff vs Give & Go

傳切是把球傳出去之後再切;手遞手根本沒有傳球,球是貼著手交過去的,交球的人緊接著變成掩護。區別在防守端最明顯:傳切要斷的是那條傳球線,手遞手沒有傳球線可斷。A give and go passes the ball and then cuts. A handoff never passes it at all — the ball is placed in the receiver's hands and the giver becomes the screen. The difference shows on defence: a give and go can be broken by taking the passing lane away, and a handoff has no passing lane to take.