WolfUp Basketball Playbook

TACTIC 06 · 3v3 / 4v4 / 5v5

傳球後反向掩護Pass & Screen Away

傳球人不追隨球，而是為另一側無球隊員做掩護。After passing, the passer screens away from the ball for an off-ball teammate.

也叫反向掩護 · 遠離球掩護screen away · away screen · pass and screen away

難度Difficulty
2/5
適用人數Formats
3v3 · 4v4 · 5v5

連續分步動畫Continuous step animation

先看整體，再逐步拆解See the whole action, then inspect each step

1/4 將球傳向一側Pass to one side

靜態戰術圖Static play diagram

傳球後反向掩護戰術圖：四步跑位一圖看完Pass & Screen Away diagram: all four steps on one board

傳球後反向掩護籃球戰術圖：4v4 四步跑位，進攻方標 1 到 4 號，防守方標 ×。
按 4v4 站位繪製，與上方動畫的默認人數一致。長按或右鍵即可保存，帶到球場上講。Drawn at 4v4, the same format the animation above opens on. Save it and bring it to the court.

跑法總覽Action overview

先看傳球後反向掩護如何完整運轉See how the Pass & Screen Away flows end to end

持球人把球傳向一側後不跟球，而是轉身走向弱側，為無球隊友做一個站定的掩護；被掩護人先把防守帶向反方向，再貼著掩護肩膀卷切或外彈接球。After passing to one side, the passer moves away from the ball and sets a stationary screen for a weak-side teammate. The receiver first walks the defender the opposite way, then comes tight off the screen on a curl or fade for the catch.

以上說明依據 JES Basketball · 3-on-3 Screen Away ↗ 的公開講解整理（非原文引用）。Paraphrased from JES Basketball · 3-on-3 Screen Away ↗, not a verbatim quote.

戰術意圖Tactical intent

傳球後反向掩護要解決什麼問題？What problem does the Pass & Screen Away solve?

同時移動兩名防守者，製造接球投籃或切入空間。Move two defenders at once to create a catch or curl opportunity.

四步跑法Four-step walkthrough

怎麼跑傳球後反向掩護？How do you run the Pass & Screen Away?

  1. 1

    將球傳向一側Pass to one side

  2. 2

    傳球人轉向弱側Passer turns away from the ball

  3. 3

    為無球隊員站穩掩護Set a stationary off-ball screen

  4. 4

    被掩護人卷切或外彈接球Cutter curls or fades to receive

教練口令Coaching cues

跑傳球後反向掩護時隊友只需要記住什麼？What should players remember in the Pass & Screen Away?

  • 傳球後馬上找人Find your screen target right after passing
  • 掩護角度決定切入方向Screen angle decides the cut direction
  • 接球人先騙再用Set up the defender before using the screen

執行細節Execution details

傳球後反向掩護最容易跑錯在哪裡？Where does the Pass & Screen Away usually break down?

  • 傳球後追著球走，沒有轉向弱側掩護Following the pass instead of screening away
  • 被掩護人沒有先移動防守，導致掩護容易繞過Using the screen without first setting up the defender

訓練方法Practice method

訓練中怎麼練熟傳球後反向掩護？How should a team practice the Pass & Screen Away?

3v3 連續傳球反向掩護；每次傳球後必須完成掩護、切入或外彈。3v3 continuous pass-and-screen-away with curl, fade, and seal reads.

人數變形Format variations

傳球後反向掩護在 3v3、4v4、5v5 怎麼調整？How does the Pass & Screen Away change in 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5?

3v3
三人反向掩護Three-player screen away
4v4
雙側輪轉Two-side rotation
5v5
連續反向掩護Continuous screen away

4v4 備戰變化4v4 variations for game prep

  • 反向掩護卷切Screen-away curl

    被掩護人貼掩護卷切進禁區，掩護人外彈保持空間。The receiver curls tight into the lane while the screener pops to keep spacing.

  • 掩護人提前順下Screener slip

    防守提前換防時，掩護人不等身體接觸直接順下接球。Against an early switch the screener slips to the rim before contact.

防守怎麼守How it is guarded

怎麼防守傳球後反向掩護？How do you defend the Pass & Screen Away?

每一種守法都要放棄一點東西，問題只是放棄哪一點。下面是常見的幾種，以及它們各自留下的口子。Every coverage gives something up; the only question is what. These are the common ones and the opening each of them leaves.

換防SwitchSWITCH

兩名無球防守者在掩護發生時交換對位。遠離球的掩護換防代價最小，因為球不在那一側，錯位一時半會兒用不上。The two off-ball defenders trade at the screen. Switching away from the ball is the cheapest switch there is, because the ball is on the other side and the mismatch cannot be used immediately.

進攻怎麼打：What beats it: 所以要立刻用。換防之後馬上把球轉移到那一側，趁大個還在外線、小個還在內線的時候直接打。So use it immediately. Reverse the ball to that side at once and attack while the big is still on the perimeter and the small is still inside.

追防擠過Chase over the top

接掩護那名球員的防守者貼著掩護追過去，不讓他在外線接到球。The defender of the player using the screen fights over the top of it to deny the catch on the perimeter.

進攻怎麼打：What beats it: 追過去的人在掩護的另一側。用掩護的人不外彈而是卷向籃下，掩護人則外彈到他剛讓出來的位置，一次掩護出兩個空位。A defender fighting over the top ends up on the wrong side of the screen. Curl to the rim instead of popping out, and let the screener replace out to the spot just vacated: one screen, two open players.

從掩護下方繞過Go under

防守者不追，直接從掩護和籃筐之間穿過去，提前站在接球點上。The defender refuses to chase and cuts between the screen and the basket to arrive at the catch first.

進攻怎麼打：What beats it: 從下面繞過就守不住投籃。接球點往外挪一步直接投，或者乾脆不接球——掩護人這時下順籃下是空的。Going under concedes the shot. Step out a metre and take it, or skip the catch entirely: the screener slipping to the rim is open while that is happening.

容易混淆的動作Often confused with

傳球後反向掩護和哪些動作容易混？What is the Pass & Screen Away often confused with?

下面這些動作和它長得像，但解決的問題不同。每一條只說那個決定性的區別。These look like it and solve a different problem. Each entry names the one difference that decides which is which.

傳球後反向掩護 vs 下掩護Pass & Screen Away vs Pin Down

兩者都是給無球隊友做的掩護，區別在球的位置和掩護人從哪來。下掩護是從上往下走，給底角的人解放出來接球；反向掩護是傳球之後往遠離球的一側走，給的是球剛離開那一邊的人。Both screen for a teammate without the ball; what differs is where the ball is and where the screener comes from. A pin down travels downward to free somebody coming out of the corner. A screen away travels to the side the ball just left, and frees somebody on the other side of the floor.

傳球後反向掩護 vs 外彈掩護Pass & Screen Away vs Flare Screen

兩者都發生在遠離球的一側，區別在掩護是誰做的。反向掩護由剛把球傳出去的那個人去做；外彈掩護通常由本來就站在弱側的人做，和球有沒有換手無關。Both happen away from the ball, and they differ in who sets the screen. In a screen away it is the passer, who has just given the ball up and goes to screen for somebody else. A flare is usually set by a player already standing weak side and is not tied to the ball changing hands at all.

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